TRANSFER OF MALICE
Transfer of malice is a legal doctrine that applies in criminal law to situations where a person intends to commit a crime against one individual but, in the course of …
SUBJECT-WISE NOTES
OFFENCES AGAINST HUMAN BODY:
Offenses against the human body are crimes that involve harm or violence directed toward another person’s physical well-being. These offenses are typically outlined in criminal laws and codes. In India, …
OFFENCES AGAINST STATE
In the Indian Penal Code (IPC), there are several sections that deal with offenses against the State, including offenses related to sedition, waging war against the Government of India, and …
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABETMENT & CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY
Criminal conspiracy and abetment are two distinct legal concepts in criminal law, but they are related in that both involve individuals who play a role in facilitating or contributing to …
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CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY
Criminal conspiracy is a legal concept under criminal law that refers to an agreement or plan between two or more individuals to commit a crime. It is a separate offense …
ABETMENT UNDER INDIAN PENAL CODE
In criminal law, the concept of “abetment” refers to the act of encouraging, assisting, or facilitating the commission of a crime by someone else. Abetment theories are legal frameworks used …
PUNISHMENTS UNDER IPC AND IT’S THEORIES
Theories of punishment are philosophical and legal principles that provide a framework for understanding why and how societies punish individuals who have committed crimes. There are several theories of punishment, …
JOINT LIABILITY UNDER IPC
Principle of Joint liability :- As a general rule the person who commits the crime is held responsible and has to suffer consequences. However, Section 34 and 149 of Indian …
RIGHT OF PRIVATE DEFENCE
The concept of right to private defence is based on the principle that when a person is faced with imminent danger, he is not expected to run away from the …
GENERAL EXCEPTIONS UNDER IPC
General Exceptions General exception contained in Chapter 4, Sections 76-106 extinguish the criminal liability. These are rules of evidence carrying conclusive or rebuttable presumptions. They deal with circumstances which extinguish …